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Neuropsych Tests Explained: How to DIY Your Own Language Processing and Working Memory Evaluations at Home

WISC-V, CTOPP-2, WRAML-3 & CELF-5

A parent's guide to understanding neuropsych tests—and how to practice the skills they measure at home

Introduction

If you've landed here, you're probably in one of three places:

  • You already have a neuropsych evaluation scheduled and you're staring at a six-month wait, wondering what you can do in the meantime.
  • You're considering scheduling an evaluation and feel overwhelmed by the options, the jargon, and—let's be honest—the cost.
  • Or, you've simply noticed something about your child: maybe trouble with recognizing sounds, maybe reading comprehension that feels shakier than expected, maybe slower reading speed, or even just a lack of interest in reading. And you're trying to learn more before taking next steps.

Wherever you are, you're not alone. Neuropsych test names—WISC-V, CTOPP-2, WRAML-3, CELF-5—sound like codes from a secret club. But what they measure are not mysteries. They're everyday learning skills: memory, speed, sound awareness, comprehension. Skills your child uses at the breakfast table, during soccer practice, and while negotiating bedtime.

In this guide, we'll do three things together:

  1. Demystify the major tests, so the acronyms finally make sense.
  2. Show you playful, DIY versions you can try at home with nothing more than paper, a timer, and a sense of humor.
  3. Explore how a tool like Readle can carry the daily practice load—so you don't have to become a full-time test administrator.

The Alphabet Soup, Untangled

These are the "Big Four" you'll see most often in reports:

Think of them as four lenses into how your child learns: memory, speed, sound awareness, and comprehension.

DIY "Test-Style" Activities at Home

These are playful adaptations, not formal assessments. They give you a taste of what your child is asked to do in the testing office.

WISC-V (Working Memory & Processing)

  • Digit Span Forward: Say "3-7-9." Ask your child to repeat it exactly. Add digits as they succeed.
  • Digit Span Backward: Say "4-8-2." They repeat it in reverse: "2-8-4."
  • Digit Span Sequencing: Say "9-3-7." They reorder: "3-7-9."
  • Picture Span (DIY): Lay out 4 playing cards, cover them, then ask your child to put them back in order.
🖊 Materials: scrap paper, deck of cards, a timer
📏 Scoring: count the maximum length they can handle before mistakes

CTOPP-2 (Phonological Processing)

  • Memory for Digits: Read a sequence of numbers; child repeats.
  • Nonword Repetition: Make up words like "mitalo" or "flister." Child repeats exactly.
  • Rapid Letter Naming: Print a sheet of random letters in rows. Time them as they read across.
  • Rapid Digit Naming: Same as above, but with numbers.
🖊 Materials: homemade letter/number sheets
📏 Scoring: measure speed + accuracy

WRAML-3 (Memory & Learning)

  • Visual Working Memory: Draw three shapes, show for 5 seconds, hide, then ask child to redraw or reorder.
  • Verbal Working Memory: Say "banana, cat, apple." Ask child to repeat in alphabetical order: "apple, banana, cat."
🖊 Materials: index cards, markers
📏 Scoring: how many items correctly reordered

CELF-5 (Language Fundamentals)

  • Following Directions: "Touch your nose, clap twice, then get the red book."
  • Recalling Sentences: Say a sentence with multiple clauses. Ask them to repeat word-for-word.
  • Understanding Paragraphs: Read a short passage aloud. Ask simple comprehension questions after.
🖊 Materials: your own instructions or short stories
📏 Scoring: track number of steps/sentences remembered

Why DIY Is Tricky

DIY activities are valuable, but they have limits:

  • Hard to judge what's "age-expected."
  • Easy to repeat the same few exercises.
  • Tricky to track growth over weeks.
  • Risk of frustration if it feels like testing, not play.

This is why some families find it helpful to balance DIY with structured tools that do the hard parts—adjusting difficulty, tracking progress, and keeping it fun.

What the Scores Actually Mean (Quick Decoder)

Score RangeClassificationPercentile
130+Very SuperiorTop 2%
120–129SuperiorTop 10%
110–119High AverageTop 25%
90–109AverageMost kids score here
80–89Low AverageBottom 25%
70–79BorderlineBottom 10%
Below 70Extremely LowOften services recommended

Where Readle Fits

Think of Readle not as a replacement for neuropsych testing, but as a daily practice companion. It automatically does the parts that are hard to do at home:

  • Rapid Naming → timed word/letter rounds (like CTOPP-2)
  • Working Memory → sentence and story recall (like WISC-V/WRAML-3)
  • Phonological Processing → mixed fonts, nonsense words (like CTOPP-2)
  • Language Comprehension → story mode with quizzes (like CELF-5)

Instead of playing "test administrator" every evening, you can let Readle carry the load—while you cheer from the sidelines.

Building Skills While You Wait

A simple 15-minute daily routine:

  1. Morning (5 min): Short Words → warms up rapid naming without overwhelming memory.
  2. After School (5 min): Sentences → builds working memory while also practicing comprehension.
  3. Evening (5 min): Story Mode → longer comprehension practice, simulating CELF-5 style listening.

Translating Test Results Into Action

If the Report Shows Weakness In…Practice This in Readle
Processing Speed (WISC-V, CTOPP-2)Use "Many at Once" display with short words
Working Memory (WISC-V, WRAML-3)Sentences mode + comprehension quiz
Phonological Processing (CTOPP-2)Mix "One Font" and "Many Fonts"; use nonsense words
Language Comprehension (CELF-5)Story Mode + "why/how" comprehension questions
Rapid Naming (CTOPP-2)Letters mode, gradually speed up goals each week

A Gentle Closing

Neuropsych tests are snapshots. They show you where your child was on a single day, in a quiet office, with a stranger. Daily practice—whether it's kitchen-table DIY or Readle's playful modes—is the film reel. It lets you see patterns, notice growth, and strengthen the very skills those tests measure.

Remember: tests measure. Practice improves. And practice can start today.

© 2024 Readle. Helping families build stronger reading skills, one practice session at a time.

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